In the Contiguous Zone, which of the following areas can the Coast Guard enforce regulations?

The Coast Guard has enforcement authority in the Contiguous Zone primarily related to certain regulatory areas, and federal narcotics enforcement is one of them. The Contiguous Zone extends 24 nautical miles from the baseline, allowing coastal nations to exercise specific jurisdiction over issues that could affect their national security or public health, among others.

In this context, the Coast Guard can take action to prevent and suppress violations of laws concerning the importation and exportation of narcotics and controlled substances. This reflects their role in maintaining the integrity of national borders and ensuring compliance with laws designed to combat drug trafficking.

While shipping regulations and tax collection are important areas of law enforcement, they are generally governed under different jurisdictions. Shipping regulations pertain to the safety and navigation standards on the high seas, which fall under broader international law rather than specific enforcement in the Contiguous Zone. Tax collection typically involves domestic authority and frameworks that do not extend into international waters at the same level of enforcement as narcotics laws. Data privacy is also outside the scope of Coast Guard enforcement within that maritime zone, as it pertains to information handling rather than physical goods or safety at sea.

Thus, focusing on federal narcotics enforcement in the Contiguous Zone correctly highlights the specific responsibilities and powers that the