What can the United States enforce from the baseline inward to 3 NM?

The United States has the authority to enforce its laws and regulations from the baseline of its territorial waters inward to 3 nautical miles, which is a critical jurisdiction zone for protecting national interests, including customs and immigration, environmental integrity, and natural resources.

In this context, 21 U.S.C 955 specifically pertains to drug enforcement and regulates the trafficking of controlled substances, which includes legal provisions for enforcement action against drug-related crimes occurring within U.S. territorial waters. This legal framework is vital as it allows law enforcement agencies to take preventive measures against drug smuggling and trafficking that could occur in these waters, thereby safeguarding public health and safety.

The other options, while related to law enforcement and regulation in coastal areas, do not align as closely with the specific jurisdiction granted to the U.S. for drug law enforcement in the context of territorial waters. The Drug Enforcement Administration Regulations refer to enforcement mechanisms but do not specifically address the jurisdictional boundaries of U.S. territorial waters as clearly as 21 U.S.C 955 does. Coastal Resource Management Act and Illegal Fishing Regulations may address environmental conservation and fishing rights, but they do not directly relate to the enforcement jurisdiction concerning drug crimes as provided by the specified U.S. code.