What does the term "Overflight" refer to in relation to bilateral agreements?

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The term "Overflight" specifically refers to the permission granted to foreign military aircraft to transit through a nation’s airspace. This concept is significant in the context of bilateral agreements because it involves negotiations between countries concerning the use of airspace, which can be a sensitive issue in terms of national sovereignty and security.

In international relations, such agreeements are crucial for facilitating military operations, humanitarian missions, and intelligence-gathering activities while ensuring that the rights and concerns of the nations involved are respected. The ability to conduct overflights can enhance cooperation and trust between countries, especially in matters concerning defense and security.

The other options do not accurately describe "Overflight." The directive for military action against drug smuggling ships relates to maritime policies rather than airspace. The idea of a diplomatic tool for negotiating trade deals is a broader economic context and does not pertain specifically to airspace. Lastly, a policy for environmental protection in international waters focuses on ecological issues rather than the specifics of air traffic rights and agreements.

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