What specific act can the Coast Guard enforce from 12 NM from the United States to a foreign country's 12 NM?

The Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act empowers the Coast Guard to take enforcement actions against vessels engaging in drug trafficking operations on the high seas, specifically within a defined maritime zone extending from 12 nautical miles off the U.S. coastline to 12 nautical miles off a foreign country's coastline. This act is significant because it addresses international drug trafficking, allowing the Coast Guard to interdict vessels suspected of transporting illegal drugs, regardless of their flag or nationality, as long as they are in this established maritime zone.

The provisions of the act grant the Coast Guard authority to stop, board, and search vessels under certain circumstances, playing a crucial role in combating drug smuggling activities that threaten U.S. shores and contribute to broader crime and safety issues. This enforcement capability helps facilitate international cooperation and extends U.S. maritime law enforcement efforts into international waters, thus enhancing the effectiveness of maritime security operations.

In contrast, the other acts listed focus on different aspects of maritime law and safety, such as marine safety and environmental protection, but do not specifically provide the same level of authority or jurisdiction over drug trafficking activities on the high seas.